Review on Dark Energy Models - INSPIRE

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Review on Dark Energy Models

Abdel Nasser Tawfik
(
- Nile U. and
- Frankfurt U., FIAS and
- WLCAPP, Cairo
)
,
Eiman Abou El Dahab
(
- WLCAPP, Cairo and
- MUTI, Cairo
)

Jun 11, 2019

13 pages

Published in:

Grav.Cosmol. 25 (2019) 2, 103-115

Published: Jun 11, 2019

DOI:

10.1134/S0202289319020154

View in:

AMS MathSciNet

reference search35 citations

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Abstract: (Springer)

Based on quantum mechanics and general relativity, Karolyhazy proposed a generalization to the well-known Heisenberg uncertainty relation in which the energy density of quantum fluctuations of space-time plays a crucial role. Later on, various holographic DE models were suggested, in which the Hubble scale (size) and the age of the universe were assumed as measures for the largest infrared cutoff satisfying the holographic principle and energy bounds assuring applicability of quantum field theory. We review various models based on the holographic principle and the Karolyhazy relation and compare these to the space-time foam and superconducting DE models. We analyze their (in)stability against cosmological perturbation.

dark energy: holography
uncertainty relations: Heisenberg
space-time: fluctuation
fluctuation: quantum
space-time: foam
energy: density
field theory
general relativity
quantum mechanics
superconductivity

References(151)

Figures(0)

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