The gallium anomaly revisited

Jun 26, 2019
6 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Lett.B 795 (2019) 542-547
  • Published: Aug 10, 2019
e-Print:

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Abstract: (Elsevier)
The gallium anomaly, i.e. the missing electron-neutrino flux from 37 Ar and 51 Cr electron-capture decays as measured by the GALLEX and SAGE solar-neutrino detectors, has been among us already for about two decades. We present here a new estimate of the significance of this anomaly based on cross-section calculations using nuclear shell-model wave functions obtained by exploiting recently developed two-nucleon interactions. The gallium anomaly of the GALLEX and SAGE experiments is found to be smaller than that obtained in previous evaluations, decreasing the significance from 3.0 σ to 2.3 σ . This result is compatible with the recent indication in favor of short-baseline ν¯e disappearance due to small active-sterile neutrino mixing obtained from the combined analysis of the data of the NEOS and DANSS reactor experiments.
  • Gallium anomaly
  • Charged-current cross-sections
  • Nuclear shell model
  • Neutrino-nucleus interactions
  • nucleon nucleon: interaction
  • neutrino: mixing
  • anomaly
  • gallium
  • GALLEX
  • nuclear reactor