Evidence of rescattering effect in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC through production of K(892)0\rm{K}^{*}(892)^{0} and ϕ(1020)\phi(1020) mesons

Collaboration
Oct 31, 2019
14 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Lett.B 802 (2020) 135225
  • Published: Mar 10, 2020
e-Print:
Report number:
  • CERN-EP-2019-249
Experiments:

Citations per year

20192021202320252025051015202530
Abstract:
Measurements of K∗ (892) 0 and φ(1020)resonance production in Pb–Pb and pp collisions at √ sNN = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE detector at the Large Hadron Collider are reported. The resonances are measured at midrapidity (|y| < 0.5) via their hadronic decay channels and the transverse momentum (pT) distributions are obtained for various collision centrality classes up to pT = 20 GeV/c. The pT-integrated yield ratio K∗ (892) 0/K in Pb–Pb collisions shows significant suppression relative to pp collisions and decreases towards more central collisions. In contrast, the φ(1020)/K ratio does not show any suppression. Furthermore, the measured K∗ (892) 0/K ratio in central Pb–Pb collisions is significantly suppressed with respect to the expectations based on a thermal model calculation, while the φ(1020)/K ratio agrees with the model prediction. These measurements are an experimental demonstration of rescattering of K∗ (892) 0 decay products in the hadronic phase of the collisions. The K∗ (892) 0/K yield ratios in Pb–Pb and pp collisions are used to estimate the time duration between chemical and kinetic freeze-out, which is found to be ∼ 4–7 fm/c for central collisions. The pT-differential ratios of K∗ (892) 0/K, φ(1020)/K, K∗ (892) 0/π, φ(1020)/π, p/K ∗ (892) 0 and p/φ(1020) are also presented for Pb–Pb and pp collisions at √ sNN = 5.02 TeV. These ratios show that the rescattering effect is predominantly a low-pT phenomenon.
Note:
  • K*(892)0: production
  • Phi(1020): production
  • yield: ratio
  • heavy ion: scattering
  • K: yield
  • resonance: production
  • p p: scattering
  • freeze-out: kinetic
  • model: thermal
  • impact parameter