Gravity waves and primordial black holes in scalar warm little inflation

May 17, 2021
26 pages
Published in:
  • JCAP 12 (2021) 12, 052
  • Published: Dec 23, 2021
e-Print:

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Abstract: (IOP)
In warm inflation, dissipation due to the interactions of the inflaton field to other light degrees of freedom leads naturally to the enhancement of the primordial spectrum during the last 10-20 efolds of inflation. We study this effect in a variant of the Warm Little Inflaton model, where the inflaton couples to light scalars, with a quartic chaotic potential. These large fluctuations on re-entry will form light, evaporating Primordial Black Holes, with masses lighter than 106^{6} g. But at the same time they will act as a source for the tensors at second order. The enhancement is maximal near the end of inflation, which result in a spectral density of Gravitational Waves (GW) peaked at frequencies f ∼ O(105^{5}-106^{6}) Hz today, and with an amplitude ΩGW_{GW} ∼ 109^{-9}. Although the frequency range is outside the reach of present and planned GW detectors, it might be reached in future high-frequency gravitational waves detectors, designed to search for cosmological stochastic GW backgrounds above MHz frequencies.
Note:
  • version accepted in JCAP; major revision, new figures and discussion on the primordial spectrum, main conclusion unchanged
  • gravitational waves / theory
  • inflation
  • primordial black holes
  • 98.80.-k
  • 98.80.Cq
  • 98.80.Es
  • 98.80.Bp
  • 11.10.Wx
  • black hole: primordial
  • inflaton: interaction
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