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Andrei Sakharov's research work and modern physics

2021
26 pages
Published in:
  • Usp.Fiz.Nauk 191 (2021) 5, 449-474
  • Published: 2021
DOI:
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Citations per year

20212022202301
Abstract: (Russian Academy of Sciences, Lebedev Physical Institute of the RAS)
We follow the work carried out by Andrei Sakharov in both research and engineering, from the first domestic thermonuclear charges to fundamental physics. We emphasize the current status of the research fields recognized to have originated in Sakharov's work: controlled fusion, magnetic cumulation and magnetic explosion generators, induced gravity, cosmological “Sakharov” (baryonic acoustic) oscillations, and baryon asymmetry of the Universe. Another subject that unexpectedly gained momentum in the 21st century is the model of a pulsating universe, which was among Sakharov's ideas. Other subjects that were dear to him, such as quantum cosmology and the anthropic principle, are also currently at the forefront of science.
  • activity report
  • gravitation: induced
  • baryon: asymmetry
  • anthropic principle
  • engineering
  • quantum cosmology
  • fusion
  • nuclear physics
  • history
  • [1]
    Vospominaniya, v. 1, Red.-sost. E. Kholmogorova / Yu. Shikhanovich, Prava cheloveka, M
    • Sakharov
  • [2]
    Dnevniki. Roman-dokument v 3-kh tomakh, Vremya, M
    • Sakharov
      ,
    • Bonner
  • [3]
    (Sost.), Sakhapovskii sbopnik, posvyaschennyi 60-letiyu A.D. Sakhapova / Khronika Press, New York
    • Babenyshev
      ,
    • Lert
      ,
    • Pechuro
  • [3]

    Posleslovie k izdaniyu 1981 goda

    • Altshuler
      ,
    • Pechuro
  • [4]
    Collected Scientific Works, D ter Haar, D. V. Chudnovsky, G. V / Chudnovsky, Marcel Dekker, New York
    • Sakharov A.
  • [5]
    Nauchnye trudy, Redkollegiya: B. L. Altshuler, L. V. Keldysh / (predsedatel), D. A. Kirzhnits, V. I. Ritus / OTF FIAN, TsentrKom, M
    • Sakharov
      ,
    • Akademik A.D.
  • [6]

    K 70-letiyu Andreya Dmitrievicha Sakharova

      • Usp.Fiz.Nauk 161 (1991) 5
  • [7]

    K 75-letiyu Andreya Dmitrievicha Sakharova

      • Usp.Fiz.Nauk 166 (1996) 5
  • [8]

    Andrei Sakharov today: lasting impact on science and society

    • Altshuler B.
      • Phys.Usp. 55 (2012) 176
  • [9]

    Etyudy k nauchnomu potretu A.D. Sakharova

  • [10]

    Mir cherez polveka (1974)

    • Sakharov A.
  • [11]
    (predsedatel), Fainberg V. Ya / (Redkollegiya), On mezhdu nami zhil… Vspominaniya o Sakharove, Fizicheskii institut im. P.N. Lebedeva RAN, Praktika, M
    • Altshuler B.
      ,
    • Bolotovskii B.
      ,
    • Dremin I.
      ,
    • Keldysh L.
  • [11]
    Andrei Sakharov: Facets of a Life, Editions Frontières, Gif-sur-Yvette
  • [12]

  • [13]
    MadigozhD T
    • DremI
      ,
    • Gevorkyan S.
    • [15]

      Temperatura vozbuzhdeniya v plazme gazovogo razryada

      • Sakharov A.
        • Fizika 12 (1948) 372
    • [16]
      Passivnye mezony. Otchet, Rukopis, FIAN SSSR, M
      • Sakharov A.
    • [16]
      Nauchnye trudy, Redkollegiya: B. L. Altshuler, L. V. Keldysh / (predsedatel), D. A. Kirzhnits, V. I. Ritus / OTF FIAN, Tsentrkom, M / 41-44
      • Sakharov
        ,
      • Akademik A.D.
    • [17]
      Vliyanie rasseyaniya na intensivnost puchka v sinkhrotrone. Otchet, Rukopis, FIAN SSSR, M
      • Sakharov A.
    • [18]

      Esli ne ya, to kto?

      • Ritus V.
    • [19]

      Tamm—Sakharov group in work on the first hydrogen bomb

      • Ritus V.
        • Phys.Usp. 57 (2014) 903
    • [20]

      V.L. Ginzburg and the Atomic Project

      • Ritus V.
        • Phys.Usp. 60 (2017) 413
    • [21]
      Korni i krylya: vospominaniya, rasskazy, shutki, Fiz. in-t im. P.N. Lebedeva RAN / Otd-nie teoret. fiziki im. I.E. Tamma / M
      • Pariiskaya L.
    • [21]
      On mezhdu nami zhil... Vspominaniya o Sakharove, Redkollegiya: / (predsedatel), V. Ya / Fainberg, Fizicheskii institut im. P.N. Lebedeva RAN, Praktika, M / 474
      • B.L. Altshuler
        ,
      • B.M. Bolotovskii
        ,
      • I.M. Dremin
        ,
      • L.V. Keldysh