Torus conformal blocks and Casimir equations in the necklace channel

May 10, 2022
27 pages
Published in:
  • JHEP 10 (2022) 091
  • Published: Oct 14, 2022
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Abstract: (Springer)
We consider the conformal block decomposition in arbitrary exchange channels of a two-dimensional conformal field theory on a torus. The channels are described by diagrams built of a closed loop with external legs (a necklace sub-diagram) and trivalent vertices forming trivalent trees attached to the necklace. Then, the n-point torus conformal block in any channel can be obtained by acting with a number of OPE operators on the k-point torus block in the necklace channel at k = 1, …, n. Focusing on the necklace channel, we go to the large-c regime, where the Virasoro algebra truncates to the sl(2, ℝ) subalgebra, and obtain the system of the Casimir equations for the respective k-point global conformal block. In the plane limit, when the torus modular parameter q → 0, we explicitly find the Casimir equations on a plane which define the (k + 2)-point global conformal block in the comb channel. Finally, we formulate the general scheme to find Casimir equations for global torus blocks in arbitrary channels.
Note:
  • 27 pages, v2: a new section on Casimir equations in general torus channels, a new appendix containing explicit expressions for lower-point global torus blocks, minor edits, typos corrected, more refs added; v3: extended discussion of the conformal block decomposition in torus CFT2, more clarifying comments in the introduction, notations improved, typos corrected, journal version
  • Conformal and W Symmetry
  • Field Theories in Lower Dimensions
  • algebra: Virasoro
  • dimension: 2
  • field theory: conformal
  • torus
  • conformal block
  • Casimir
  • modular
  • operator product expansion