High cooperativity coupling of rare earth spins with planar superconducting resonator

Wang, Sihao; Yang, Likai; Cone, Rufus L.; Thiel, Charles W.; Tang, Hong

High cooperativity coupling of rare earth spins with planar superconducting resonator

Jun 25, 2022

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2206.12646 [physics.app-ph]

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Abstract: (arXiv)

Interfacing superconducting microwave resonator with rare earth doped crystals presents a promising hybrid quantum system for applications including spin-assisted transducers and memories. The coupling strength between spins of rare earth ions and the microwave photons is characterized by the cooperativity. Here we report an ultra-high cooperativity

C \sim

650 between rare earth spins and a planar superconducting microwave resonator that features a highly uniform magnetic field for harnessing the strong anisotropic coupling strength of erbium doped yttrium orthosilicate. This cooperativity rivals that from a bulk dielectric resonator and paves a path for efficiently coupling of spins with microwave photons on an integrated platform.

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