Form factor and model dependence in neutrino-nucleus cross section predictions

Oct 5, 2022
e-Print:
Report number:
  • FERMILAB-PUB-22-745-T

Citations per year

2022202320243126
Abstract: (arXiv)
To achieve its design goals, the next generation of neutrino-oscillation accelerator experiments requires percent-level predictions of neutrino-nucleus cross sections supplemented by robust estimates of the theoretical uncertainties involved. The latter arise from both approximations in solving the nuclear many-body problem and in the determination of the single- and few-nucleon quantities taken as input by many-body methods. To quantify both types of uncertainty, we compute flux-averaged double-differential cross sections using the Green's function Monte Carlo and spectral function methods as well as different parameterizations of the nucleon axial form factors based on either deuterium bubble-chamber data or lattice quantum chromodynamics calculations. The cross-section results are compared with available experimental data from the MiniBooNE and T2K collaborations. We also discuss the uncertainties associated with NΔN\rightarrow \Delta transition form factors that enter the two-body current operator. We quantify the relations between neutrino-nucleus cross section and nucleon form factor uncertainties. These relations enable us to determine the form factor precision targets required to achieve a given cross-section precision.
Note:
  • Minor changes to text and figure labels
  • current: operator
  • bubble chamber: deuterium
  • form factor: axial
  • form factor: transition
  • nucleon: form factor
  • nucleus: many-body problem
  • neutrino nucleus
  • Monte Carlo
  • accelerator
  • lattice field theory