A LOGARITHMIC DETECTION SYSTEM SUITABLE FOR A 4 PI ARRAY

1985
7 pages
Published in:
  • Nucl.Instrum.Meth.A 238 (1985) 347-353

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Abstract: (Elsevier)
A low pressure multiwire proportional counter, a Bragg curve counter, and an array of CaF 2 /plastic scintillator telescopes have been developed in a geometry suitable for close packing into a 4 π detector designed to study nucleus-nucleus reactions at 100–200 MeV/nucleon. The multiwire counter is hexagonal in shape and gives X − Y position information using resistive charge division from nichrome-coated stretched polypropylene foils. The Bragg curve counter is a hexagonal pyramid with the charge taken from a Frisch gridded anode. A field shaping grid gives the Bragg curve counter a radial field. The scintillator telescopes are shaped as truncated triangular pyramids such that when stacked together they form a truncated hexagonal pyramid. The light signal of the CaF 2 -plastic combination is read with one phototube using a phoswich technique to separate the ΔE signal from the E signal. The entire system has been tested so far for particles with 1 ≦ Z ≦ 18 and gives good position, charge, and time resolution.
  • PROPORTIONAL CHAMBER: TIME RESOLUTION
  • IONIZATION CHAMBER
  • CHARGE: READOUT
  • SCINTILLATION COUNTER: PLASTICS
  • SCINTILLATION COUNTER: READOUT
  • PERFORMANCE
  • FOUR-PI-DETECTOR: PROPOSED