Search for New Quarks Suggested by the Superstring

Oct, 1986
34 pages
Published in:
  • Nucl.Phys.B 292 (1987) 59-92
  • Published: 1987
Report number:
  • CERN-TH-4578/86,
  • MAD/TH/86-26

Citations per year

1987199620052014202302468101214
Abstract: (Elsevier)
We discuss the possible phenomenology of the additional charge ( − 1 3 ) colour triplet particles D 1 2 of spin 1 2 and D 0 , D 0 c of spin 0 which are contained in each matter generation if the superstring is compactified on a Calabi-Yau manifold. In the minimal model with no intermediate mass scales and supersymmetry breaking fed into the observable sector via a gaugino mass, either a spin - 1 2 or a spin-0 D particle could be the lightest, and either could be as light as the present lower bound from e + e − experiments of about 20 GeV. The D particles could behave as leptoquarks coupling to quarks and leptons, in which case the single production process ep → D 0 ( D 0 c ) + X would occur, and D 0 ( D 0 c ) → l q, D 1 2 → l q χ decays would dominate, where χ is the lightest supersymmetric particle. Alternatively, the D particles could behave as disquarks coupling ( p ) p → D 0 ( D 0 ( D c , D 0 D 0 c ) + K to pairs of antiquarks, in which case the single production process would occur, and D 0 ( D 0 c ) → qq , D 0 c ( D 0 ) → qq , D 1 2 → qq χ decays would dominate. We present cross sections for ep → D 0 (D 0 c + X, ep → D 0 ( D 0 c ) + X , ( p ) p → D 0 ( D 0 c , D 0 c , D 0 c , D 0 ) + X , e + e − → D 0 D 0 ( D 0 c D 0 c ) and D 1 2 D 1 2 , ( p ) p → D 0 D 0 ( D 0 c D 0 c and D 1 2 D 1 2 + X . We calculate the experimental signals and estimate backgrounds for D production and decay in these processes. The decays D 0 ( D 0 c ) → l q and D 1 2 → l q χ or qq χ would be detectable in most of these reactions, but D 0 ( D 0 c → qq decays may only be detectable in e + e − → D 0 D 0 ( D 0 c D 0 c ) collisions.
  • MODEL: STRING
  • SUPERSYMMETRY
  • GRAND UNIFIED THEORY: E(6)
  • GROUP THEORY: REPRESENTATION
  • COLORED PARTICLE: SCALAR PARTICLE
  • COLORED PARTICLE: FERMION
  • POSTULATED PARTICLE: PRODUCTION
  • PRODUCTION: POSTULATED PARTICLE
  • CROSS SECTION: MASS
  • MASS: CROSS SECTION