Dynamical Symmetry Breaking on a Lattice

May, 1975
20 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.D 12 (1975) 3251
Report number:
  • PRINT-75-0420 (PRINCETON)

Citations per year

19761988200020122023310
Abstract: (APS)
We propose to study dynamical symmetry breaking on a spatial lattice. Experiences with solid-state physics suggest that one should deal with an effective interaction between quarks and antiquarks rather than starting with the fundamental local Lagrangian. As an example, we study the (ψ¯ψ)2=(Σα=1Nψ¯αψα)2 interaction of massless fermions in two dimensions on a lattice in the approximation of a large number of degrees of freedom, N. We show explicitly that the model reduces to one-dimensional superconductivity by following the original methods of Bardeen, Cooper, and Schrieffer. The lattice coupling constant g02 is found to go as a for large lattice spacing a and as −1lna for small a, and to have a finite cut for imaginary values of a. The same result may be obtained by a path-integral approach. For N=1 the model reduces to an antiferromagnetic chain.
  • GAUGE FIELD THEORY
  • QUARK: MASSLESS
  • SYMMETRY BREAKING
  • APPROXIMATION: LATTICE
  • SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
  • QUARK: POTENTIAL
  • FIELD THEORETICAL MODEL
  • FIELD THEORY: PATH INTEGRAL