Quantum simulation of fundamental particles and forces

Key static and dynamic properties of matter — from creation in the Big Bang to evolution into subatomic and astrophysical environments — arise from the underlying fundamental quantum fields of the standard model and their effective descriptions. However, the simulation of these properties lies beyond the capabilities of classical computation alone. Advances in quantum technologies have improved control over quantum entanglement and coherence to the point at which robust simulations of quantum fields are anticipated in the foreseeable future. In this Perspective article, we discuss the emerging area of quantum simulations of standard-model physics, outlining the challenges and opportunities for progress in the context of nuclear and high-energy physics.

Note:

22 pages, 4 figures, Nature Reviews Physics, Perspective article, version from February 2023

References(297)

Figures(5)

[1]

Partial Symmetries of Weak Interactions

S.L. Glashow
(
- Copenhagen U.
)

- Nucl.Phys. 22 (1961) 579-588,
- Also in *Lai, C. H. (Ed.): Gauge Theory Of Weak and Electromagnetic Interactions*, 171-180
•
DOI:
- 10.1016/0029-5582(61)90469-2

[2]

Broken Symmetries and the Masses of Gauge Bosons

Peter W. Higgs
(
- Edinburgh U.
)

- Phys.Rev.Lett. 13 (1964) 508-509,
- Also in *Lichtenberg, D. B. (Ed.), Rosen, S. P. (Ed.): Developments In The Quark Theory Of Hadrons, Vol. 1*, 155-156,
•
DOI:
- 10.1103/PhysRevLett.13.508

[3]

A Model of Leptons

Steven Weinberg
(
- MIT, LNS
)

- Phys.Rev.Lett. 19 (1967) 1264-1266,
- Also in *Lichtenberg, D. B. (ed.), Rosen, S. P. (ed.): Developments In The Quark Theory Of Hadrons, Vol. 1*, 157-159,
- In *Lai, C. H. (ed.): Gauge Theory Of Weak and Electromagnetic Interactions*, 185-187,
- In *Rosner, J. L. (ed.): New Particles*, 26-28
•
DOI:
- 10.1103/PhysRevLett.19.1264

[4]

Weak and Electromagnetic Interactions

Abdus Salam
(
- Imperial Coll., London and
- ICTP, Trieste
)

- Conf.Proc.C 680519 (1968) 367-377,
- Reprinted in *Lichtenberg, D. B. (ed.), Rosen, S. P. (ed.): Developments In The Quark Theory Of Hadrons, Vol. 1*, 160-170, and in *Lai, C. H. (ed.): Gauge Theory Of Weak and Electromagnetic Interactions*, 188-198,
- Also in *Rosner, J.L. (ed.): New particles* 29-39,
- Also in *Ali, A. (ed.) et al.: Selected papers of Abdus Salam* 244-254
•
DOI:
- 10.1142/9789812795915_0034

[5]

Reliable Perturbative Results for Strong Interactions?

H.David Politzer
(
- Harvard U.
)

- Phys.Rev.Lett. 30 (1973) 1346-1349,
- Also in *Mohapatra, R. N. (Ed.), Lai, C. H. (Ed.): Gauge Theories Of Fundamental Interactions*, 333-336, and in *Rebbi, C. (Ed.): Lattice Gauge Theories and Monte Carlo Simulations*, 237-240,
- In *Lichtenberg, D. B. (Ed.), Rosen, S. P. (Ed.): Developments In The Quark Theory Of Hadrons, Vol. 1*, 243-246,
•
DOI:
- 10.1103/PhysRevLett.30.1346

[6]

Ultraviolet Behavior of Nonabelian Gauge Theories

David J. Gross
(
- Princeton U.
)
,
Frank Wilczek
(
- Princeton U.
)

- Phys.Rev.Lett. 30 (1973) 1343-1346,
- Also in *Rebbi, C. (Ed.): Lattice Gauge Theories and Monte Carlo Simulations*, 233-236,
•
DOI:
- 10.1103/PhysRevLett.30.1343