New Mechanism for Superconductivity in Cosmic Strings

1988
4 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.Lett. 61 (1988) 1807-1810

Citations per year

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Abstract: (APS)
We point out the existence of reasonable models in which cosmic strings contain charged-vector-boson fields, and show that these give rise to vector-meson superconductivity analogous to Witten’s scalar-boson superconductivity. In addition, in such models the electromagnetic field is distorted within the string in such a way that it couples to the otherwise neutral Higgs field, giving a new mechanism for scalar superconductivity.
  • ASTROPHYSICS
  • MODEL: STRING
  • SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
  • ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD
  • SYMMETRY BREAKING: SPIN(10)
  • SPIN(10): SYMMETRY BREAKING
  • GAUGE BOSON: CHARGED PARTICLE