Quantum gravity effects on fermionic dark matter and gravitational waves

Nov 21, 2023
13 pages
Published in:
  • JCAP 05 (2024) 071
  • Published: May 14, 2024
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Abstract: (IOP)
We explore the phenomenological consequences of breaking discrete global symmetries inquantum gravity (QG). We extend a previous scenario where discrete global symmetries areresponsible for scalar dark matter (DM) and domain walls (DWs), to the case of fermionic DM,considered as a feebly interacting massive particle, which achieves the correct DM relic densityvia the freeze-in mechanism. Due to the mixing between DM and the standard model neutrinos,various indirect DM detection methods can be employed to constrain the QG scale, the scale offreeze-in, and the reheating temperature simultaneously. Since such QG symmetry breaking leads toDW annihilation, this may generate the characteristic gravitational wave background, and henceexplain the recent observations of the gravitational wave spectrum by pulsar timing arrays. Thiswork therefore highlights a tantalizing possibility of probing the effective scale of QGfrom observations.
Note:
  • 13 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in JCAP. Corrected a typo in one of the speaker's names
  • Cosmic strings
  • domain walls
  • monopoles
  • dark matter theory
  • gravitational waves / sources
  • quantum gravity phenomenology
  • fermion: dark matter
  • symmetry: global
  • dark matter: relic density
  • gravitational radiation: background
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