Integrable deformations from twistor space

Nov 29, 2023
38 pages
Published in:
  • SciPost Phys. 17 (2024) 1, 008,
  • SciPost Phys. 17 (2024) 008
  • Published: Jul 10, 2024
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Abstract: (SciPost Fundation)
Integrable field theories in two dimensions are known to originate as defect theories of 4d Chern-Simons and as symmetry reductions of the 4d anti-self-dual Yang-Mills equations. Based on ideas of Costello, it has been proposed in work of Bittleston and Skinner that these two approaches can be unified starting from holomorphic Chern-Simons in 6 dimensions. We provide the first complete description of this diamond of integrable theories for a family of deformed sigma models, going beyond the Dirichlet boundary conditions that have been considered thus far. Starting from 6d holomorphic Chern-Simons theory on twistor space with a particular meromorphic 3-form Ω\Omega, we construct the defect theory to find a novel 4d integrable field theory, whose equations of motion can be recast as the 4d anti-self-dual Yang-Mills equations. Symmetry reducing, we find a multi-parameter 2d integrable model, which specialises to the λ\lambda-deformation at a certain point in parameter space. The same model is recovered by first symmetry reducing, to give 4d Chern-Simons with generalised boundary conditions, and then constructing the defect theory.
Note:
  • 38 pages, 1 figure
  • field equations: Yang-Mills
  • dimension: 6
  • model: integrability
  • field theory: integrability
  • dimension: 2
  • Chern-Simons term
  • defect
  • holomorphic
  • twistor
  • boundary condition