Tunneling potentials to nothing

Nov 30, 2023
7 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.D 109 (2024) 8, 084057
  • Published: Apr 15, 2024
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Abstract: (APS)
The catastrophic decay of a spacetime with compact dimensions, via bubbles of nothing (BoNs), is probably a generic phenomenon. BoNs admit a four-dimensional description as singular Coleman–de Luccia bounces of the size modulus field, stabilized by some potential V(ϕ). We apply the tunneling potential approach to this 4D description to provide a very simple picture of BoNs. Using it, we identify four different types of BoN, corresponding to different classes of higher-dimensional theories. We also identify 4D theories featuring a new type of quenching of BoN decay, which may be present even for dS vacua, and discuss the viability of embedding such models in a higher-dimensional theory. The present approach allows us to treat in a single framework BoN nucleation and other decay channels, and we study the interplay between the different nonperturbative instabilities comparing their decay rates.
Note:
  • 7 pages
  • space-time: decay
  • tunneling
  • quenching
  • bounce
  • higher-dimensional
  • stability
  • bubble