Linear response theory for a pair of coupled one-dimensional condensates of interacting atoms

May 15, 2007
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.B 75 (2007) 17, 174511
  • Published: May 15, 2007

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Abstract: (APS)
We use the quantum sine-Gordon model to describe the low-energy dynamics of a pair of coupled one-dimensional condensates of interacting atoms. We show that the nontrivial excitation spectrum of the quantum sine-Gordon model, which includes soliton and breather excitations, can be observed in experiments with time-dependent modulation of the tunneling amplitude, potential difference between condensates, or phase of tunneling amplitude. We use the form-factor approach to compute structure factors corresponding to all three types of perturbations.