Momentum shift and on-shell constructible massive amplitudes

Mar 22, 2024
26 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.D 110 (2024) 10, 105003
  • Published: Nov 7, 2024
e-Print:
DOI:
Report number:
  • UMN-TH-4316/24,
  • FTPI-MINN-24-07

Citations per year

202320242025071
Abstract: (APS)
We construct tree-level amplitude for massive particles using on-shell recursion relations based on two classes of momentum shifts: an all-line transverse shift that deforms momentum by its transverse polarization vector, and a massive Britto-Cachazo-Feng-Witten-type shift. We illustrate that these shifts allow us to correctly calculate four-point and five-point amplitudes in massive QED, without an ambiguity associated with the contact terms that may arise from a simple “gluing” of lower-point on-shell amplitudes. We discuss various aspects and applicability of the two shifts, including the large-z behavior and complexity scaling. We show that there exists a “good” all-line transverse shift for all possible little group configurations of the external particles, which can be extended to a broader class of theories with massive particles such as massive QCD and theories with massive spin-1 particles. The massive Britto-Cachazo-Feng-Witten-type shift enjoys more simplicity, but a “good” shift does not exist for all the spin states due to the specific choice of spin axis.
Note:
  • 26 pages, 1 figure and comments are welcome
  • particle: massive
  • polarization: vector
  • polarization: transverse
  • quantum electrodynamics: massive
  • spin
  • scaling
  • quantum chromodynamics
  • tree approximation
  • spinor
  • scattering amplitude