Bootstrapping the Abelian lattice gauge theories

Apr 25, 2024
40 pages
Published in:
  • JHEP 08 (2024) 154
  • Published: Aug 20, 2024
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Abstract: (Springer)
We study the ℤ2_{2} and U(1) Abelian lattice gauge theories using a bootstrap method, in which the loop equations and positivity conditions are employed for Wilson loops with lengths L ⩽ Lmax_{max} to derive two-sided bounds on the Wilson loop averages. We address a fundamental question that whether the constraints from loop equations and positivity are strong enough to solve lattice gauge theories. We answer this question by bootstrapping the 2D U(1) lattice gauge theory. We show that with sufficiently large Lmax_{max} = 60, the two-sided bounds provide estimates for the plaquette averages with precision near 108^{−8} or even higher, suggesting the bootstrap constraints are sufficient to numerically pin down this theory. We compute the bootstrap bounds on the plaquette averages in the 3D ℤ2_{2} and U(1) lattice gauge theories with Lmax_{max} = 16. In the regions with weak or strong coupling, the two-sided bootstrap bounds converge quickly and coincide with the perturbative results to high precision. The bootstrap bounds are well consistent with the Monte Carlo results in the nonperturbative region. We observe interesting connections between the bounds generated by the bootstrap computations and the Griffiths’ inequalities. We present results towards bootstrapping the string tension and glueball mass in Abelian lattice gauge theories.
Note:
  • 40 pages, 6 figures; v2: typos corrected, refs added, more related data
  • Lattice Quantum Field Theory
  • Wilson, ’t Hooft and Polyakov loops
  • Confinement
  • Nonperturbative Effects
  • glueball: mass
  • lattice field theory
  • bootstrap
  • abelian
  • U(1)
  • Wilson loop