Assay-based background projection for the Majorana Demonstrator using Monte Carlo uncertainty propagation

Collaboration
Aug 13, 2024
9 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.C 110 (2024) 5, 055804
  • Published: Nov 22, 2024
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20232024202501
Abstract: (APS)
The background index (BI) is an important quantity to project and calculate the half-life sensitivity of neutrinoless double-β decay (0νββ) experiments. An analysis framework is presented to calculate the BI using the specific activities, masses, and simulated efficiencies of an experiments components as distributions. This Bayesian framework includes a unified approach to combine specific activities from assay. Monte Carlo uncertainty propagation is used to build a BI distribution from the specific activity, mass, and efficiency distributions. This method is applied to the Majorana Demonstrator, which deployed arrays of high-purity Ge detectors enriched in Ge76 to search for 0νββ. The original assay-based projection is requantified in the new framework, using the as-built geometry of the Demonstrator and additional assay information. While 47% higher than the original projection, the resulting BI of [8.95±0.36]×104cts/(keVkgyr) from the Th232 and U238 decay chains does not account for the higher-than-expected BI observed by the Demonstrator. This method enables us to demonstrate the statistical incompatibility between the Demonstrator's observed background and the assay results.
Note:
  • 9 pages, 3 figures
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