Fluctuation-induced Bistability of Fermionic Atoms Coupled to a Dissipative Cavity - INSPIRE

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Fluctuation-induced Bistability of Fermionic Atoms Coupled to a Dissipative Cavity

Sep 24, 2024

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2409.16035 [cond-mat.quant-gas]

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Abstract: (arXiv)

We investigate the steady state phase diagram of fermionic atoms subjected to an optical lattice and coupled to a high finesse optical cavity with photon losses. The coupling between the atoms and the cavity field is induced by a transverse pump beam. Taking fluctuations around the mean-field solutions into account, we find that a transition to a self-organized phase takes place at a critical value of the pump strength. In the self-organized phase the cavity field takes a finite expectation value and the atoms show a modulation in the density. Surprisingly, at even larger pump strengths two self-organized stable solutions of the cavity field and the atoms occur, signaling the presence of a bistability. We show that the bistable behavior is induced by the atoms-cavity fluctuations and is not captured by the the mean-field approach.

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