Cosmological consequences of statistical inhomogeneity

Nov 2, 2024
14 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.D 111 (2025) 2, 023541
  • Published: Jan 15, 2025
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Abstract: (APS)
A space-dependent mean for cosmological perturbations negates the ansatz of statistical homogeneity and isotropy, and hence ergodicity. In this work, we construct such a primordial mean of scalar perturbations from an alternative quantum initial state (coherent state) and examine the associated power and bispectra. A multitude of cosmological tests based on these spectra are discussed. We find that current cosmological data do not favor a primordial mean over large scales and strong constraints arise from the limit on bispectrum from Planck data. At small scales, this hypothesis can be tested by future observables such as μ distortion of cosmic microwave background.
Note:
  • v1: 14 pages (including supplemental material), 2 figures; v2: made minor updates in discussions and added references, version to appear in Phys. Rev. D