INTERPLAY BETWEEN LINEARITY AND NONLINEARITY IN GENERAL RELATIVITY: SCALAR FIELDS, PERFECT FLUIDS AND EINSTEIN SPACES
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Abstract: (IOP)
The authors investigate when the linearised equations and the fully non-linear Einstein equations with sources are equivalent in the cases where gravity is coupled to (i) a massless scalar field, and (ii) a perfect fluid. The metrics are subject to generalised Kerr-Schild-type transformations. Simple algebraic conditions are determined on the matter fields such that the linear superposition of the (exact) background solution and the (approximate) linearised solution is, surprisingly, a new solution. For the case of a massless scalar field two subcases are obtained, for which the superposition holds. For the perfect fluids the conditions required are quite restrictive, leading to a superposition theorem for Einstein spaces.- general relativity
- Einstein equation
- FIELD EQUATIONS: SOLUTION
- Einstein-Maxwell equation
- FIELD EQUATIONS: LINEAR
- TENSOR: ENERGY-MOMENTUM
- FIELD THEORY: SCALAR
- FIELD THEORY: MASSLESS
- MASSLESS: FIELD THEORY
- MODEL: FLUID
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