Coalescence production of sexaquark with three diquarks in high-energy nuclear collisions

Feb 24, 2025
5 pages
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Abstract: (arXiv)
The coalescence production of sexaquark, a hypothetical stable state with quark content (uuddss)(uuddss), is investigated by the parton and hadron cascade model PACIAE in pppp collisions at s=7\sqrt s = 7 TeV. In this work, the compact sexaquark bound state of three diquarks is formed in the final partonic state by a two-step approach, which involves ``diquark" formation via partonic coalescence and sexaquark construction with dynamically constrained phase-space coalescence model successively. The yields, yield ratios, and dependences of spatial parameters (the size of diquark D0D_{0} and the radius of sexaquark R0R_{0}) of (anti-)sexaquark are predicted. The yields of a hadronic molecule H-dibaryon H(ΛΛ)\mathrm{H}(\Lambda\Lambda) generated in the final hadronic state are also compared. These estimates provide references for future sexaquark searches and other exotic state studies, such as dibaryons.
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  • 5 pages, 3 figures