Axion miniclusters and Bose stars

Mar, 1993
11 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.Lett. 71 (1993) 3051-3054
e-Print:
Report number:
  • FERMILAB-PUB-93-066-A

Citations per year

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Abstract:
Evolution of inhomogeneities in the axion field around the QCD epoch is studied numerically, including for the first time important non-linear effects. It is found that perturbations on scales corresponding to causally disconnected regions at T1GeVT \sim 1 \, {\rm GeV} can lead to very dense axion clumps, with present density \rho_a \ga 10~{-8}\,{\rm g \, cm~{-3}}. This is high enough for the collisional 2a2a2a \rightarrow 2a process to lead to Bose--Einstein relaxation in the gravitationally bound clumps of axions, forming Bose stars.
  • astrophysics
  • postulated particle: axion
  • quantum chromodynamics
  • effect: nonlinear
  • perturbation theory
  • energy: density
  • model: cluster
  • numerical calculations