Testing scalar - tensor gravity with gravitational wave observations of inspiraling compact binaries

Jun 27, 1994
13 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.D 50 (1994) 6058-6067
e-Print:
Report number:
  • WUGRAV-94-6

Citations per year

1994200220102018202502468101214
Abstract: (arXiv)
Observations of gravitational waves from inspiralling compact binaries using laser-interferometric detectors can provide accurate measures of parameters of the source. They can also constrain alternative gravitation theories. We analyse inspiralling compact %binaries in the context of the scalar-tensor theory of Jordan, Fierz, Brans and Dicke, focussing on the effect on the inspiral of energy lost to dipole gravitational radiation, whose source is the gravitational self-binding energy of the inspiralling bodies. Using a matched-filter analysis we obtain a bound on the coupling constant ωBD\omega_{\rm BD} of Brans-Dicke theory. For a neutron-star/black-hole binary, we find that the bound could exceed the current bound of ωBD>500\omega_{\rm BD}>500 from solar-system experiments, for sufficiently low-mass systems. For a 0.7M0.7 M_\odot neutron star and a 3M3 M_\odot black hole we find that a bound ωBD2000\omega_{\rm BD} \approx 2000 is achievable. The bound decreases with increasing black-hole mass. For binaries consisting of two neutron stars, the bound is less than 500 unless the stars' masses differ by more than about 0.5M0.5 M_\odot. For two black holes, the behavior of the inspiralling binary is observationally indistinguishable from its behavior in general relativity. These bounds assume reasonable neutron-star equations of state and a detector signal-to-noise ratio of 10.
  • gravitational radiation: measurement
  • interference: laser
  • Brans-Dicke model: validity test
  • coupling constant
  • n: matter
  • black hole: mass
  • mass: black hole
  • gravitational radiation: polarization
  • polarization: gravitational radiation
  • numerical calculations