The Motions of Clusters and Groups of Galaxies

Oct, 1994
Published in:
  • Astrophys.J. 436 (1994) 23
e-Print:

Citations per year

199520032011201920250123456
Abstract: (arXiv)
The distributions of peculiar velocities of rich clusters and of groups of galaxies are investigated for different cosmological models and are compared with observations. Four cosmological models are studied: standard (Ω=1\Omega=1) CDM, low-density (Ω=0.3\Omega=0.3) CDM, HDM (Ω=1\Omega=1), and PBI (Ω=0.3\Omega=0.3), all COBE normalized. We find that rich clusters of galaxies exhibit a Maxwellian distribution of peculiar velocities in all models,as expected from a Gaussian initial density field. The cluster 3-D velocity distribution typically peaks at v600v \sim 600 km s1^{-1}, and extends to high cluster velocities of v2000v \sim 2000 km s1^{-1}. The low-density CDM model exhibits somewhat lower velocities: it peaks at 400\sim 400 km s1^{-1}, and extends to 1200\sim 1200 km s1^{-1}. Approximately 10\% (\sim1\% for low- density CDM) of all model rich clusters move with high peculiar velocities of v103v \ge 10^3 km s1^{-1}. The highest velocity clusters frequently originate in dense superclusters. The model velocity distributions of groups and clusters of galaxies are compared with observations. The data exhibit a larger high-velocity tail, to vr2000v_r \geq 2000 km s1^{-1}, than seen in the model simulations (except HDM). Due to the large observational uncertainties, however, the data are consistent at a 1\sim 1 to 3σ3\sigma level with the model predictions and with a Gaussian initial density field. Accurate observations of cluster peculiar velocities, especially at the high-velocity tail, should provide powerful constraints on the cosmological models.