Weighing the universe with the cosmic microwave background

Jul, 1995
8 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.Lett. 76 (1996) 1007-1010
e-Print:
Report number:
  • CU-TP-703,
  • SU-4240-614,
  • POP-629,
  • CFA-4136

Citations per year

199520022009201620230510152025
Abstract: (arXiv)
Variations in Ω\Omega, the total density of the Universe, leave a clear and distinctive imprint on the power spectrum of temperature fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). This signature is virtually independent of other cosmological parameters or details of particular cosmological models. We evaluate the precision with which Ω\Omega can be determined by a CMB map as a function of sky coverage, pixel noise, and beam size. For example, assuming only that the primordial density perturbations were adiabatic and with no prior information on the values of any other cosmological parameters, a full-sky CMB map at 0.5 0.5~\circ angular resolution and a noise level of 15μK15\,\mu{\rm K} per pixel can determine Ω\Omega with a variance of 5\%. If all other cosmological parameters are fixed, Ω\Omega can be measured to better than 1\%.