Electrons and positrons in the galactic cosmic rays

1995
11 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.D 52 (1995) 3265-3275

Citations per year

19982005201220192025051015202530
Abstract: (APS)
The detection of primary cosmic ray electrons with energies above 1 TeV implies the existence of a nearby, r≤100 pc, and relatively young, t≤105 yr, source(s) of accelerated electrons. Therefore a correct treatment of the formation of the spectra of electrons during their propagation in the interstellar medium requires a separate consideration of the contribution of one (or a few) nearby source(s) from the contribution of distant (R≥1 kpc) sources. To implement this approach, the problem of energy-dependent diffusive propagation of relativistic particles from a single source is considered, and the analytical solution to the diffusion equation in the general case of arbitrary energy losses and injection spectrum of primary particles is found. We show that in the framework of the proposed two-component approach, i.e., separating the contribution of the local (discrete) source(s) from the contribution of distant sources, it is possible to explain all the locally observed features of the energy spectrum of cosmic ray electrons from sub-GeV to TeV energies. In addition, assuming that the local source produces electrons and positrons in equal amounts, the model allows us to explain also the reported increase of the positron content in the flux above 10 GeV.
  • electron: cosmic radiation
  • positron: cosmic radiation
  • cosmic radiation: particle source
  • cosmic radiation: flux
  • flux: cosmic radiation
  • cosmic radiation: energy spectrum
  • energy spectrum: cosmic radiation
  • galaxy
  • numerical calculations: interpretation of experiments