Candidate primeval galaxies in the Hubble deep field

Jun, 1996
9 pages
Published in:
  • Mon.Not.Roy.Astron.Soc. 280 (1996) L43
e-Print:
Report number:
  • ESO-1166

Citations per year

199619982000200220034201
Abstract: (arXiv)
We present the results of colour-selection of candidate high redshift (2.6 << z << 3.9) galaxies within the Hubble Deep Field based on the Ly-break at 912\AA . We find 8 such objects in the region, giving a comoving number density comparable to that of nearby bright galaxies (for a flat q0_0=0.5, H0_0=100 kms1^{-1}Mpc1^{-1} universe). We provide basic data on the properties of these objects, and show that despite their absolute magnitude being significantly brighter than L^* (typically MB_B = -22), they are generally smaller than nearby galaxies. Furthermore, visual inspection of their images shows that they are all highly disturbed systems, with multiple nuclei, tails and plumes, suggesting that they are undergoing merging processes similar to most nearby starburst galaxies. Theoretical models suggest that galaxies form by accumulation of numerous subcomponents, and we suggest that we are seeing this process underway in these objects. It is thus possible that the epoch of galaxy formation might have been discovered.