Bubble collisions in SU(2) x U(1) gauge theory and the production of nontopological strings

Feb, 1997
11 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.D 56 (1997) 1215-1219
e-Print:
Report number:
  • SUSX-TH-97-003

Citations per year

199720032009201520215301
Abstract:
We extend work done previously concerning the formation of vortices in a U(1)->1 gauge theory at a first order phase transition to the symmetry breaking SU(2)xU(1)->U(1). It is shown that the collision of bubbles, appearing at the phase transition, allow the possibility for forming non-topological strings associated with the gauge group. The method used also shows clearly how these vortices are related to the Nielsen-Olesen vortices.
  • 11.27.+d
  • 98.80.Cq
  • gauge field theory: SU(2) x U(1)
  • Higgs model
  • symmetry breaking
  • field equations: solution
  • vacuum state: bubble
  • critical phenomena
  • string model
  • numerical calculations