Central functions and their physical implications

Jan, 1997
11 pages
Published in:
  • JHEP 05 (1998) 005
e-Print:
Report number:
  • CPTH-S493-0197

Citations per year

199720042011201820240123456
Abstract:
I define central functions c(g) and c'(g) in quantum field theory, useful to study the flow of the numbers of vector, spinor and scalar degrees of freedom from the UV limit to the IR limit and basic ingredients for a description of quantum field theory as an interpolating theory between pairs of 4D conformal field theories. The key importance of the correlator of four stress-energy tensors is outlined in this respect. Then I focus the analysis on the behaviours of the central functions in QCD, computing their slopes in the UV critical point. To two-loops, c(g) and c'(g) point towards the expected IR directions. As a possible physical application, I argue that a closer study of the central functions might allow us to lower the upper bound on the number of generations to the observed value. Candidate all-order expressions for the central functions are compared with the predictions of electric-magnetic duality.
  • field theory: conformal
  • tensor: energy-momentum
  • propagator
  • renormalization
  • analytic properties