Quantum decoherence in a D foam background

Apr, 1997
16 pages
Published in:
  • Mod.Phys.Lett.A 12 (1997) 1759-1773
e-Print:
Report number:
  • CERN-TH-97-058,
  • CERN-TH-97-58,
  • CTP-TAMU-22-97,
  • ACT-07-97,
  • OUTP-97-16-P

Citations per year

199720042011201820240123456
Abstract:
Within the general framework of Liouville string theory, we construct a model for quantum D-brane fluctuations in the space-time background through which light closed-string states propagate. The model is based on monopole and vortex defects on the world sheet, which have been discussed previously in a treatment of 1+1-dimensional black-hole fluctuations in the space-time background, and makes use of a T-duality transformation to relate formulations with Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions. In accordance with previous general arguments, we derive an open quantum-mechanical description of this D-brane foam which embodies momentum and energy conservation and small mean energy fluctuations. Quantum decoherence effects appear at a rate consistent with previous estimates.
  • string model
  • field theory: Liouville
  • membrane model: p-brane
  • fluctuation
  • duality: transformation
  • coherence: decoherence