Canonical structure of classical field theory in the polymomentum phase space

Jul, 1997
45 pages
Published in:
  • Rept.Math.Phys. 41 (1998) 49-90
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Abstract:
Canonical structure of the space-time symmetric analogue of the Hamiltonian formalism in field theory based on the De Donder-Weyl (DW) theory is studied. In nn space-time dimensions the set of nn polymomenta is associated to the space-time derivatives of field variables. The polysymplectic (n+1)(n+1)-form generalizes the simplectic form and gives rise to a map between horizontal forms playing the role of dynamical variables and vertical multivectors generalizing Hamiltonian vector fields. Graded Poisson bracket is defined on forms and leads to the structure of a Z-graded Lie algebra on the subspace of the so-called Hamiltonian forms for which the map above exists. A generalized Poisson structure arises in the form of what we call a ``higher-order'' and a right Gerstenhaber algebra. Field euations and the equations of motion of forms are formulated in terms of the graded Poisson bracket with the DW Hamiltonian nn-form H\vol (\vol is the space-time volume form and HH is the DW Hamiltonian function). A few applications to scalar fields, electrodynamics and the Nambu-Goto string, and a relation to the standard Hamiltonian formalism in field theory are briefly discussed. This is a detailed and improved account of our earlier concise communications (hep-th/9312162, 9410238, 9511039).
Note:
  • 45 pages, LaTeX2e, to appear in Reports on Mathematical Physics v. 41 No. 1 (1998)
  • field theory: classical
  • Hamiltonian formalism
  • differential forms: symplectic
  • commutation relations
  • phase space
  • bibliography