Gauge invariance of quantum gravity in the causal approach

1997
18 pages
Published in:
  • Class.Quant.Grav. 14 (1997) 653-669

Citations per year

199720042011201820231802
Abstract: (IOP)
We investigate gauge invariance of perturbative quantum gravity without matter fields in the causal Epstein - Glaser approach. This approach uses free fields only so that all objects of the theory are mathematically well defined. The first-order graviton self-couplings are obtained from the Einstein - Hilbert Lagrangian written in terms of Goldberg variables and expanded to lowest order on the flat Minkowski background metric (linearized Einstein theory). Similar to Yang - Mills theory, gauge invariance to first order requires an additional coupling to fermionic ghost fields. For second-order tree graphs, gauge invariance generates four-graviton normalization terms, which agree exactly with the next order of the expansion of the Einstein - Hilbert Lagrangian. Gauge invariance of the ghost sector is then examined in detail. It is stressed that, despite some formal similarities, the concept of operator gauge invariance used in the causal method is different from the conventional BRS-invariance commonly used in the literature.
  • quantum gravity
  • invariance: gauge
  • causality
  • graviton: coupling
  • coupling: graviton
  • ghost
  • anomaly
  • perturbation theory: higher-order