A Microscopic Liouville arrow of time

May, 1998
25 pages
Published in:
  • Chaos Solitons Fractals 10 (1999) 345-363
e-Print:
Report number:
  • ACT-6-98,
  • CTP-TAMU-21-98,
  • OUTP-98-38-P

Citations per year

1999200520112017202302468101214
Abstract:
We discuss the treatment of quantum-gravitational fluctuations in the space-time background as an `environment', using the formalism for open quantum-mechanical systems, which leads to a microscopic arrow of time. After reviewing briefly the open-system formalism, and the motivations for treating quantum gravity as an `environment', we present an example from general relativity and a general framework based on non-critical strings, with a Liouville field that we identify with time. We illustrate this approach with calculations in the contexts of two-dimensional models and DD branes. Finally, some prospects for observational tests of these ideas are mentioned.
  • quantum gravity: fluctuation
  • time
  • general relativity
  • string model
  • field theory: Liouville
  • membrane model: D-brane
  • quantum mechanics
  • density matrix
  • decoherence
  • renormalization group