Measurement of the lifetime of heavy Lambda hypernuclei with the recoil shadow method and internal targets in the storage ring COSY-Juelich

1999
10 pages
Published in:
  • Nucl.Instrum.Meth.A 420 (1999) 356-365

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Abstract: (Elsevier)
For the measurement of the lifetime of the Λ hyperon in very heavy hypernuclei we have used proton projectiles for the production of strangeness and the recoil shadow method in the circulating beam of COSY-Jülich. This permitted us to use a very thin ribbon target without loss in luminosity. The target fabrication and frameless mounting is described in detail. A special mode of operating COSY was developed in order to bump the beam onto the target and to apply a supercycle. A description is given of the apparatus, tests, the calibration and the data analysis. As an example the p+Bi results are presented and discussed.
  • p nucleus: nuclear reaction
  • bismuth
  • uranium
  • target: internal
  • Lambda: hypernucleus
  • hypernucleus: lifetime
  • hypernucleus: recoil
  • proportional chamber: wire
  • Juelich COSY PS