Observation of cosmic acceleration and determining the fate of the universe

Jan, 1999
4 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.Lett. 83 (1999) 1510-1513
e-Print:
Report number:
  • CWRU-P10-99

Citations per year

1998200220062010201301234
Abstract: (arXiv)
Current observations of Type Ia supernovae provide evidence for cosmic acceleration out to a redshift of z \lsim 1, leading to the possibility that the universe is entering an inflationary epoch. However, inflation can take place only if vacuum-energy (or other sufficiently slowly redshifting source of energy density) dominates the energy density of a region of physical radius 1/H. We argue that for the best-fit values of ΩΛ\Omega_\Lambda and Ωm\Omega_m inferred from the supernovae data, one must confirm cosmic acceleration out to at least z1.8z \simeq 1.8 to infer that the universe is inflating.
  • supernova
  • astrophysics: acceleration
  • inflation
  • vacuum state: energy
  • energy: density
  • numerical calculations