Matrix representation of octonions and generalizations

Jun, 1999
18 pages
Published in:
  • J.Math.Phys. 40 (1999) 4134-4150
e-Print:
Report number:
  • UTAS-PHYS-98-25

Citations per year

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Abstract:
We define a special matrix multiplication among a special subset of 2N\x 2N matrices, and study the resulting (non-associative) algebras and their subalgebras. We derive the conditions under which these algebras become alternative non-associative and when they become associative. In particular, these algebras yield special matrix representations of octonions and complex numbers; they naturally lead to the Cayley-Dickson doubling process. Our matrix representation of octonions also yields elegant insights into Dirac's equation for a free particle. A few other results and remarks arise as byproducts.
  • algebra: octonion
  • algebra: representation
  • algebra: Lie