Interference in exclusive vector meson production in heavy ion collisions

Jul, 1999
13 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.Lett. 84 (2000) 2330-2333
e-Print:
Report number:
  • LBNL-43907,
  • LBL-43907,
  • LBNL-PUB-43907

Citations per year

20002006201220182024051015
Abstract: (arXiv)
Photons emitted from the electromagnetic fields of relativistic heavy ions can fluctuate into quark anti-quark pairs and scatter from a target nucleus, emerging as vector mesons. These coherent interactions are identifiable by final states consisting of the two nuclei and a vector meson with a small transverse momentum. The emitters and targets can switch roles, and the two possibilities are indistinguishable, so interference may occur. Vector mesons are negative parity so the amplitudes have opposite signs. When the meson transverse wavelength is larger than the impact parameter, the interference is large and destructive. The short-lived vector mesons decay before amplitudes from the two sources can overlap, and so cannot interfere directly. However, the decay products are emitted in an entangled state, and the interference depends on observing the complete final state. The non-local wave function is an example of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox.
Note:
  • 13 pages with 3 figures; submitted to Physical Review Letters
  • scattering: heavy ion
  • gold
  • silicon
  • calcium
  • electromagnetic field
  • photon: emission
  • photon nucleus: coherent interaction
  • vector meson: production
  • J/psi(3100)
  • Phi(1020)