No cosmological domain wall problem for weakly coupled fields

Jun, 2001
17 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.D 65 (2002) 025002
e-Print:
Report number:
  • OUTP-01-28P

Citations per year

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Abstract:
After inflation occurs, a weakly coupled scalar field will in general not be in thermal equilibrium but have a distribution of values determined by the inflationary Hubble parameter. If such a field subsequently undergoes discrete symmetry breaking, then the different degenerate vacua may not be equally populated so the domain walls which form will be `biased' and the wall network will subsequently collapse. Thus the cosmological domain wall problem may be solved for sufficiently weakly coupled fields in a post-inflationary universe. We quantify the criteria for determining whether this does happen, using a Higgs-like potential with a spontaneously broken Z2Z_2 symmetry.
  • domain wall
  • field theory: scalar
  • weak coupling
  • inflation
  • symmetry: Z(2)
  • spontaneous symmetry breaking
  • boundary condition
  • background: stochastic
  • energy: density
  • numerical calculations