Deep near-ir observations of the chandra deep field and of the hdf-south - color and number counts

Apr, 2001
13 pages
Published in:
  • Astron.Astrophys. 375 (2001) 1
e-Print:

Citations per year

2001200520092013201602468
Abstract: (arXiv)
We present near-IR (J and Ks) number counts and colors of galaxies detected in deep VLT-ISAAC images centered on the Chandra Deep Field and Hubble Deep Field-South for a total area of 13.6 arcmin2^2. The limiting surface brightness obtained is Ks\simeq22.8 mag/arcsec2^2 and J\simeq24.5 (1σ\sigma) on both fields. A dloglogN/dm relation with a slope of 0.34\sim0.34 in J and 0.28\sim0.28 in Ks is found in both fields with no evidence of decline near the magnitude limit. The median J-Ks color of galaxies becomes bluer at magnitudes fainter than Ks18\sim18, in agreement with the different number counts slope observed in the two bands. We find a fraction (5\le5% of the total sample) of sources with color redder than J-Ks=2.3 at magnitudes Ks>20>20. Most of them appear as isolated sources, possibly elliptical or dusty starburst galaxies at redshift z>2z>2. The comparison of the observed number counts with models shows that our J-band and Ks-band counts are consistent with the prediction of a model based on a small amount of merging in a Ω=1\Omega=1 cosmology. On the other hand, we fail to reproduce the observed counts if we do not consider merging independently of the parameters defining the universe.