Maximum likelihood method for estimating the mass and period distributions of extra-solar planets

Jul, 2001
18 pages
Published in:
  • Mon.Not.Roy.Astron.Soc. 335 (2002) 151
e-Print:

Citations per year

20012004200720102012024681012
Abstract: (arXiv)
We investigate the distribution of mass M and orbital period P of extra-solar planets, taking account of selection effects due to the limited velocity precision and duration of existing surveys. We fit the data on 63 planets to a power-law distribution of the form dn=CM^{-alpha}P^{-beta}(dM/M)(dP/P), and find alpha=0.12+-0.10, beta=-0.26+-0.06 for M<10M_J, where M_J is the Jupiter mass. The correlation coefficient between these two exponents is -0.32, indicating that uncertainties in the two distributions are coupled. We estimate that 3% of solar-type stars have companions in the range 1M_J