Energy charge dependence for Q balls

Feb, 2003
12 pages
Published in:
  • Nucl.Phys.B 660 (2003) 156-168
e-Print:

Citations per year

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Abstract:
We show that many numerically established properties of Q-balls can be understood in terms of analytic approximations for a certain type of potential. In particular, we derive an explicit formula between the energy and the charge of the Q-ball valid for a wide range of the charge Q.
Note:
  • 11 pages + 3 figures
  • Q-ball: energy
  • Q-ball: charge
  • potential
  • field theory: scalar
  • symmetry: U(1)
  • Goldstone model
  • numerical calculations