Classical stochastic approach to cosmology revisited

Mar, 2003
10 pages
Published in:
  • Pramana 60 (2003) 1-10
e-Print:

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Abstract: (arXiv)
The classical stochastic model of cosmology recently developed by us is reconsidered. In that approach the parameter ww defined by the equation of state p=wρp=w{\rho} was taken to be fluctuating with mean zero and we compared the theoretical probability distribution function(PDF) for the Hubble parameter with observational data corresponding to a universe with matter and vacuum energy. Eventhough qualitative agreement between the two was obtained, an attempt is herein made to introduce a more realistic assumption for the mean of ww and use it for the calculations. In the present theory the mean values of both pp and ww are taken to be nonzero. The theoretical and observational PDFs are compared for different epochs and values of the Hubble parameter. The corresponding values of the diffusion constant DD obtained are approximately constant. We use the scatter in the observed redshift-magnitude data of Type Ia supernova to place limits on the stochastic variation in expansion rate and consequently, on the stochastic variation of the equation of state.