Gamma-ray bursts: The Underlying model

Mar, 2003
26 pages
Published in:
  • Lect.Notes Phys. 598 (2003) 393
e-Print:

Citations per year

200320082013201820230246810
Abstract: (arXiv)
A pedagogical derivation is presented of the ``fireball'' model of gamma-ray bursts, according to which the observable effects are due to the dissipation of the kinetic energy of a relativistically expanding wind, a ``fireball.'' The main open questions are emphasized, and key afterglow observations, that provide support for this model, are briefly discussed. The relativistic outflow is, most likely, driven by the accretion of a fraction of a solar mass onto a newly born (few) solar mass black hole. The observed radiation is produced once the plasma has expanded to a scale much larger than that of the underlying ``engine,'' and is therefore largely independent of the details of the progenitor, whose gravitational collapse leads to fireball formation. Several progenitor scenarios, and the prospects for discrimination among them using future observations, are discussed. The production in gamma- ray burst fireballs of high energy protons and neutrinos, and the implications of burst neutrino detection by kilometer-scale telescopes under construction, are briefly discussed.
  • gamma ray: burst
  • fireball
  • mass: solar
  • mass: accretion
  • hydrodynamics
  • radiation: production
  • plasma
  • expansion: relativistic
  • p: cosmic radiation
  • neutrino: cosmic radiation
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