A systematic study of large PMTs for the Pierre Auger Observatory

2003
9 pages
Published in:
  • Nucl.Instrum.Meth.A 497 (2003) 331-339
Experiments:

Citations per year

200320082013201820232015
Abstract: (Elsevier)
In order to select the most suitable Photomultiplier Tubes (PMTs) for the surface detectors of the Pierre Auger Observatory, we have performed extensive tests on large PMTs from three different manufacturers: Electron Tubes Limited, Hamamatsu Photonics, and Photonis Imaging Sensors. We have developed specialized instrumentation to accurately measure the PMT characteristics such as gain, dark current, single photoelectron spectrum, dark pulse rate, afterpulse ratio, quantum efficiency, and linearity. The instrumentation and techniques used for these measurements and their results are reported.
  • 29.40.Ka
  • 29.40.Vj
  • PMTs
  • Photodetectors
  • Water Cherenkov
  • Cosmic rays
  • Astroparticle physics
  • cosmic radiation
  • energy: high
  • showers: air
  • [2]
    Aperture and precision of the Auger surface detector, Proceedings of the 27th International Cosmic Ray Conference, 7-15 August, Hamburg, Germany
    • J. Lloyd-Evans
  • [3]
    The Aperture, sensitivity, and precision of the Auger flourescence detector, Proceedings of the 27th International Cosmic Ray Conference, 7-15 August, Hamburg, Germany
    • R. Cester
  • [4]
    The Hybrid aperture and precision of the Auger observatory, Proceedings of the 27th International Cosmic Ray Conference, 7-15 August, Hamburg, Germany
    • B. Dawson
  • [5]
    The Auger fluorescence detector electronics, Proceedings of the 27th International Cosmic Ray Conference, 7-15 August, Hamburg, Germany
    • H. Gemmeke
  • [6]
    Atmospheric monitoring for the Auger fluorescence detector, Proceedings of the 27th International Cosmic Ray Conference, 7-15 August, Hamburg, Germany
    • J.A. Matthews
  • [7]
    Surface detector electronics for the Auger observatory, Proceedings of the 27th International Cosmic Ray Conference, 7-15 August, Hamburg, Germany
    • T. Suomijarvi
  • [8]
    Communications in the Auger observatory, Proceedings of the 27th International Cosmic Ray Conference, 7-15 August, Hamburg, Germany
    • P.D.J. Clark
      ,
    • D. Nitz
  • [9]
    Status of the engineering array, Proceedings of the 27th International Cosmic Ray Conference, 7-15 August, Hamburg, Germany
    • I. Allekotte
      ,
    • A. Barbosa
      ,
    • J. Kleinfeller