Formation of a black hole in the dark

May, 2003
8 pages
Published in:
  • Science 300 (2003) 1119-1120
e-Print:

Citations per year

2003200920152021202502468101214
Abstract: (arXiv)
We show that the black hole in the x-ray binary Cygnus X-1 was formed in situ and did not receive an energetic trigger from a nearby supernova. The progenitor of the black hole had an initial mass greater than 40 solar masses and during the collapse to form the ~10 solar mass black hole of Cygnus X-1, the upper limit for the mass that could have been suddenly ejected is ~1 solar mass, much less than the mass ejected in a supernova. The observations suggest that high-mass stellar black holes may form promptly, when massive stars disappear silently.