First results from cryogenic avalanche detectors based on gas electron multipliers

Aug, 2003
5 pages
Published in:
  • IEEE Trans.Nucl.Sci. 50 (2003) 2491-2493
e-Print:
Report number:
  • BUDKER-INP-2003-46

Citations per year

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Abstract:
We study the performance of gaseous and two-phase (liquid-gas) cryogenic detectors of ionizing radiation, based on gas electron multipliers (GEMs). For the first time, high gas gains, exceeding 10^4, were obtained in pure He, Ar and Kr at low temperatures and the stable avalanche mode of operation was observed in the two-phase cryogenic detector in Kr. The electron avalanching at low temperatures, in the range of 120-300 K, is systematically studied.
  • drift chamber: avalanche
  • drift chamber: cryogenics
  • helium
  • argon
  • krypton
  • gas electron multiplier