Observation of Bose-Einstein Condensation of Molecules

Dec 19, 2003
4 pages
Published in:
  • Phys.Rev.Lett. 91 (2003) 250401
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Abstract: (APS)
We have observed Bose-Einstein condensation of molecules. When a spin mixture of fermionic Li6 atoms was evaporatively cooled in an optical dipole trap near a Feshbach resonance, the atomic gas was converted into Li26 molecules. Below 600 nK, a Bose-Einstein condensate of up to 900 000 molecules was identified by the sudden onset of a bimodal density distribution. This condensate realizes the limit of tightly bound fermion pairs in the crossover between BCS superfluidity and Bose-Einstein condensation.
Note:
  • 4 pages, 3 figures
  • 05.30.Jp
  • 03.75.Ss